I almost missed this slim, two volume set on my great-aunt's shelves when her effects were settled. The spines cracked, the leather flaking off in russet smears, they sat unobtrusively among the histories of old New England and New Jersey and a volume of David Hume published in Philadelphia during 1778, the year of British occupation. Most of the books in Aunt Margie's estate went to an antiquarian, but I was looking for anything with family connections and the dedications inscribed inside these shabby tomes lifted them from obscurity and placed them within that genealogical category.
They are 1824 editions, volumes 1 and 2, appropriately enough, of "The Antiquary." The writer is identified simply as "the author of Waverly." Sir Walter Scott had achieved such fame and recognition through that novel that his authorship was identified in this way in many of his subsequent writings. They were published in Great Britain and are in otherwise unremarkable save for their inked dedications.
I deduce from the identifying moniker at the top of the page, A. I. Olmsted, that they once belonged to the library of my Gr-gr-gr-great uncle Anthony Isaacs Olmsted of Philadelphia, and passed when he died to the family archivist, his brother Henry Morse Olmsted, and so on through the generations to me. They are not dedicated to him, however, and therein lies a story still shrouded in considerable mystery.
The longer of the two inscriptions, reproduced in the image at left, is transcribed below in full:
"Presented to Benjamin Weeks By William Manston on board the Ship Superb lying in Cowes Roads on the 22nd day of February 1830 the birthday of the Illustrious WASHINGTON."
The other dedication is briefer, but locates Cowes Roads off the Isle of Wight in the channel of the Solent.
There are many clues and unanswered question in these few brief lines. Benjamin Weeks is a puzzle and more on him follows, but William Weeks was an uncle by marriage, one of four merchant mariners to marry four daughters of my 5th great grandfather, Samuel Gilmore of Philadelphia. Many were captains in the transatlantic and China trade and two were lost at sea. One of those lost was Captain Isaac Isaacs, whose letter of instruction for two voyages to Canton in the early 1820s is discussed here, and the other was Captain William Weeks. My ancestor, Henry Morse Olmsted, picks up the tale in a lively reminiscence written in 1898 entitled "A Short Chapter of Practical Socialism."
"(Of) Captain Weeks I never knew anything except by the tradition of the family...went on a voyage to the NW Coast of America and was never heard of - He left a boy & a girl...The four sisters at a period far beyond my memory lived together and the Weeks two and the Olmsted four lived with them & the family had but one purse...The earnings of the Captains and the inheritance from the dying ones was common property for the Widows & the children...The Weeks daughter married well. She died at an advanced age in Morristown, leaving grandchildren who are in France."
A portrait of Captain Weeks was also part of the family collection until the 1980s, when quite unexpectedly the long lost French cousins reappeared - now owners of a fine Chateau producing Cognac for export - and my generous Great Aunt Margie chose to repatriate their ancestor's likeness to his progeny. Here she sits at right, beneath the nautical gaze of Captain William Weeks and his direct descendant, Philippe Vallantin Dulac of Logis de Lafont (Merignac).
As for the rest of the book's inscription, the Ship "Superb" was not one of the nine to have born that name in the English Navy, as none was commissioned at the time these books were gifted. I suspect it was Benjamin Week's vessel, and that he was the Week's son mentioned above and probably hailed from his father's home port of Philadelphia. This remains to be proved, but it is the most likely explanation - the son of mariners going to sea himself - for how these books came to the family.
I do not know who William Manston was but suspect he was an English associate of Benjamin Weeks. Note that the dedication tellingly says "the Illustrious WASHINGTON" instead of "our." Indeed, Washington's birthday was one of our first and most revered national celebrations, recognized and celebrated even before his presidency in honor of the general's service in the Revolutionary War. As a nationwide federal holiday, however, Washington's Birthday was only established in 1885, and now it is whichever Monday in February falls between his birthday and Lincoln's. Times change.
The Revolution and the War of 1812 were far enough in the past in 1830 to permit such transnational patriotic fellowship - although my ancestor Captain Moss Olmsted, who married another of the Gilmore girls - spent time during the latter conflict as a captive in Britain's Dartmoor prison. Merchant shipping sheltered at Cowes Roads waiting for a favorable wind to sail up the Channel to London or out to sea, and February being a cold and stormy month I can well imagine Benjamin Weeks cooling his heels at anchor and entertaining his business associates on board. A toast on Washington's Birthday and a thoughtful gift between former adversaries now allies would not have gone amiss.
Thus a tangled skein begins to unravel. Ain't genealogy grand?
I am intrigued by your mention of the Ship Superb. I have been trying to learn more about this vessel for some time. My 4th great grandfather was the Master of Ship Superb sailing out of Philadelphia around 1800. Can this be the same ship? I have seen the log book and have posted a bit of information concerning what I know about the ship and the Master, John Boyd at the website www.geocities.com/woodstock57580
Your postings give a glimpse into life in that time. Enjoyable reading. Thanks for sharing.
Sue
Posted by: Sue | August 13, 2007 at 10:30 PM
I am researching family history and it has taken me to the New England area. I am wondering if the Captain William Weeks herein is an ancestor. All of the names work and are too similar to be a coincidence... Let me explain. My direct line, ancestor, was a William Weeks, Sr. who married a Mary Lynde Butler (I know that he was a captain, as he had a merchant ship that was attacked by Indians) In the court records, it shows that a William Weeks Jr. was present at the time of this indian attack. William Weeks, Jr. (I have not found out what happened to him) had a son named Benjamin (who could have followed in his fathers footsteps as a captain). Now, Benjamin moved his family south to North Carolina and settled at the mouth of the White Oak River which had access to a wharf/seaport/deep water harbour. My thinking is that Benjamin, being a merchant captain, would have known about areas in the south that could have been used as sea ports... If the portrait above your Aunt is my direct ancestor, William Weeks, we are beside ourself with excitement. Please respond so that we can speak more of your information found. Thank you so much. Caroline Weeks Ray
Posted by: caroline weeks ray | June 16, 2007 at 11:22 PM
My dear Phillippe:
I was delighted to find your response to my story on "William Weeks" at my blog "Walking the Berkshires." You must have been surprised as well to see that photograph of you, dear Aunt Margie, and William Weeks there on the internet! When my aunt passed away in 2003 at the extraordinary age of 98, I became the keeper of our family archives and this was a story I took great pleasure in sharing.
We have Uncle Henry Morse Olmsted to thank for the survival of the Weeks portrait, and for all the genealogical material on that family going back to Philadelphia and then Ridgefield, CT. I have written several articles on this Olmsted family which you may find in the archives of my blog under "genealogy" and cross-indexed with "family." The one on Esther Ingersoll Olmsted may be of interest and has reconnected me with two very distant cousins (5th, once removed). The Gilmore family remains an enigma, with little known about our common ancestor Samuel Gilmore except he was in Philadelphia during the Revolution.
Best wishes and please stay in touch!
Tim
Posted by: GreenmanTim | March 29, 2007 at 12:37 PM
What a good luck for me to find this "short chapter of practical socialism" I knew from our aunt Margaret. She is always in my heart through this nice portrait of William Weeks which is a treasure for me.
I have written this american story of my family but probably miss plenty others informations, spécially from the Olmsted. My grand mother lived with them in Morristown where she is born in 1870. No news from the Winstein for some years.
Thank you so much for your attention.
Sincerely yours.
Philippe
Posted by: Philippe Vallantin Dulac | March 29, 2007 at 07:18 AM
Incredibly lucky, Leo. This was a family that lived for nine generations in the same place (Elizabeth, NJ) and even when it fell on hard times and sold of parts of its heritage to make ends meet it retained a vast amount for the historical record and a keen interest in its origins. There has been an archivist, or at least members with genealogical interests, since Anthony I and Henry M Olmsted began making inquiries in the 1840s.
Such posts are a recurring theme in this blog, which has afforded me with a fabulous vehicle for exploring and presenting some of the vast assemblage and variety of artifacts and ephemera of our family history in meaninful ways to my near and distant relatives. I'm pleased it is interesting to others as well and thanks for your kind words on this post.
Posted by: GreenmanTim | December 23, 2006 at 11:34 AM
What an interesting story. You're fortunate to have been able to trace your ancestry as far back as you have.
Posted by: Leo | December 23, 2006 at 07:42 AM